Biography of Bletchley Park

Life story of Bletchley Park Free Online Research Papers The impact Bletchley Park had on ‘World war two’ is a point that has for quite some time been discussed, as there are numerous components and contentions that can demonstrate or invalidate any point. The one undisputable reality remains, that the work done at Bletchley, surely changed the course of the war, somehow As I have referenced, there are numerous focuses that contend that Bletchley were constrained in the amount they could influence the course of the war. The best of these contentions, is presumably the possibility that Bletchley Park could just give the military data. From that point forward, the military chiefs needed to settle on whether to utilize the data, the manner by which they would utilize it and the individuals to whom they gave passed the data and fight to. Furthermore, significantly after the military had chosen this, it was dependent upon the warriors to really take on the conflict, and win. Along these lines, thusly, Bletchley Park appears to have little impact in regards to the war. What's more, in light of this absence of direct contact with the war, almost no of Bletchley Parks data was followed up on thus went to squander, or the fight was battled severely or improper strategies where utilized which implied that that specific fight was lost. This terrible administrat ion is seen especially in the clash of Crete, when Bletchley Park decoded full subtleties on fight techniques and other key subtleties that permitted the military to make moves against the Germans. Sadly, the partner troops were dwarfed, thus lost the fight. In any case, it wasn’t an all out destruction as Hitler never attempted this style of battling again in the whole course of the war. However, it wasn’t due to Bletchley’s absence of get in touch with, it was likewise frequently due to Bletchley’s disappointment in breaking the codes and accomplishing the Enigma settings for that day. This disappointment implied that no moves could be made against the foe, thus misfortunes were inescapable. Once more, because of awful code breaking, there were frequently off base messages passed on thus moves were put forth that were hindering to the war attempt, thus influenced the partners gravely. In any case, it has been worked out that the data gave by Bletchley Park implied that the war was abbreviated by two years, sparing a great many lives. Generally eminent of these triumphs was the ‘Battle of Britain’. The data gave by Bletchley implied that the partners could make moves to counter the intrusion, and forestalled Hitler arriving in Britain. As a result of such substantial misfortunes to the foe, Hitler never attempted this type of battling again. One more of the extraordinary triumphs for the partners, legitimately brought about by Bletchley Park, was the sinking of the leader, and pride of the German Navy, ‘The Bismarck’. After the Bismarck was harmed, Bletchley decoded a message that at last persuaded the Navy that they were a solid source, and as such this prompted the annihilation of the Bismarck, which was an incredible hit to the Germans, incompletely monetarily, yet for the most part ethically. Maybe the vital turning point in the ‘Battle of the Atlantic’ was the breaking of ‘Dolphin’. Up until the breaking of Dolphin, 282000 tons worth of provisions were lost because of German U-Boats assaulting the delivery guards, and devastating a large number of the British fleet’s best ships. After Dolphin had been broken, the partners had the option to forestall the Germans devastating such huge numbers of their boats, and breaking Dolphin additionally implied that the Battle of the Medanine could be done leaving the partners triumphant. All in all, Bletchley Park influenced the war in an enormous positive manner, and as was recently referenced above, abbreviated the war by two years sparing a huge number of lives. Examination Papers on Biography of Bletchley ParkAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Standardized TestingOpen Architechture a white paperGenetic EngineeringPETSTEL investigation of India19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraQuebec and CanadaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Spring and AutumnRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

ASVAB Flashcard

ASVAB

Blog Archive MBA News INSEAD Stands Steady at Number One in the 2017 Financial Times Global MBA Ranking

Blog Archive MBA News INSEAD Stands Steady at Number One in the 2017 Financial Times Global MBA Ranking After claiming the top spot last year, European powerhouse INSEAD remained in first place in the recently released 2017 Financial Times (FT) Global MBA Ranking. The top ten saw slight movement, as the Stanford Graduate School of Business rose to second place after finishing fifth last year, and the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania was ranked third, one place higher than in 2016. One of the year’s most notable climbers was the Cambridge Judge Business School, which rose five spots from the previous year and landed in fifth placeâ€"the first time the school has ranked within the FT’s top five. IE Business School entered the top ten in eighth place, four spots higher than last year. Meanwhile, the MIT Sloan School of Management and the Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley, fell out of the top ten after finishing in ninth and seventh positions, respectively, in 2016. The rankings were especially geographically diverse this year, as five of the schools in the top ten are located outside of the United States. The China Europe International Business School, based in Shanghai, also rose notably to 11th place from the previous year’s 17th, while the Hong Kongâ€"based HKUST Business School was ranked 15th, one spot lower than the previous year. Perhaps next year will see an even more global top ten? Share ThisTweet INSEAD News Stanford University (Stanford Graduate School of Business) University of Cambridge (Judge) University of Pennsylvania (Wharton)

Sea Turtle Word Search, Crossword Puzzle, and More

The Anatomy Of the Spine and Pilates Benefits

Economic Behavior And Its Effects On Society - 1367 Words

Katelyn Cathcart ECON 100-01 Hamilton December 11, 2014 Economies According to Anthropology Humans have been evolving the way they live for centuries. With the billions of people that live on the planet today, it would be no surprise that people across the globe have varied ways in which they live. These lifestyles can be as old as those our ancestors thousands of years ago had practiced, to the mechanized practices we see in 21st century Western societies. Communities can be categorized into one of four ‘types’ of societies (hunting and gathering, pastorial, horticultural, and industrial). The different ‘types’ of societies are organized by how the economies each community has functions using three fundamental elements of economic behavior. The first behavior of an economy is production, or how a society comes to have resources. Economies usually come to be by modeling the practices a community uses to produce its food. This means that the economic behaviors exhibited by a community are based off the way that community produces food. The other two economic behaviors are how a society distributes and consumes their resources. These two behaviors reveal who (if anyone) is in charge of distribution, and who is able to consume goods (Cultural Anthropology). Hunting and gathering societies are just that: societies that get food by hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants (Ember). Common examples of horticultural societies are some of the Native American communities thatShow MoreRelatedBreastfeeding Behaviors : Women s Experienced Breastfeeding Social Networks1395 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of the present study was to examine breastfeeding behaviors in women from different socioeconomic areas as well as how women experienced breastfeeding social networks. The findings of the study indicate that women from different socio-economic areas exhibit the same behaviors when breastfeeding in public. When in public areas, mothers’ tended to cover themselves and behave conservatively behaviors (e.g breastfed in private locations). while breastfeeding alone especially when aroundRead MoreEconomics and the Effects on Our Society Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesEconomics and the Effects on Our Society Post University Maria Krug BUS501 January 13, 2013 Economics and the Effects on Our Society A crucial topic of discussion that we hear among our fellow co-workers, family, friends, or colleagues is how the economy is affecting our daily activities of living. When stating this, there is much debate and question as to how our money is valued and the effects it poses on various aspects of our purchasesRead MoreEssay about Behavior1190 Words   |  5 Pages Behavior- Behave, it its root form, means to contain or to have. In the reflective sense, it means ‘to have bear oneself’. To use the word behave in common conversation, it is understood as to ‘behave well’. As for the phrase ‘to behave badly’, it is understood immediately. Behavior is looked at in society as the way a person presents him or herself in a given situation. It is also related to the specialized sense of manners. Use of the noun to refer to public conduct or, in a moral sense, toRead MoreThe Great Depression Affects The Americans1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression was one of the biggest events in the 1920s since it had huge effects both socially and economically.  Starting with the stock market crash, millions of investors were bankrupted and thousands of workers were unemployed. Over the next several years, not only did the consumer spending drop, the number of investment lowered as well. Until 1939, when the President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Relief and reform measures which finally help the economy to restart. ThroughRead MoreEssay on Cost of Incarceration1308 Words   |  6 Pagesplace among others who suffer the same fate. Crime is the cause of this establishment, but what are the effects of incarceration on convicts, their relations, and society? As the United States incarceration rate continues to increase, more people are imprisoned behind prison walls. While serving as a punishment to criminals, incarceration can create psychological and economic problems, and society suffers due to the expenses of maintaining prisons. Incarceration creates psychological problems forRead MoreTo What Extent Does Tax Evasion Affect the Society1582 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent does tax evasion affect the society? Word counts: 1510 words Introduction: The importance of the revenue to a country is well known in the world. The global financial system has more interconnections now than at any other time in history. (Simser.J, 2008, p.131). Tax evasion is one of most common crimes that damage the order of revenue. This is closely affecting the market economy and daily lives. Normally, most commentators consider tax evasion profoundly unethicalRead MoreClassism and Its Effects in Society852 Words   |  4 PagesClassism and its effects on Society James Bradley Cardinal Stritch University Instructor Kevin Nettesheim Intro to written communication April 17, 2013 Abstract Throughout history classism has played an important role in how people are perceived and treated. This goes as far as race, gender, financial status, and social class of individuals. For persons of any classification to prejudge another based on their background is morally and ethically incorrect, when God created man, he createdRead MoreThe Effect of Family Environment on the Society1680 Words   |  7 PagesEffect of family environment Introduction A family environment refers to the surroundings of a group of people affiliated by co-residence, consanguinity or affinity. A family environment affects a childs development and growth, in addition to other genetic factors, inherited from the parents, which could still be modified by the family environment. It is necessary to note that parents have the biggest responsibility of shaping the lives of their children by example, demonstrated by the choicesRead MoreRelationship Between the Society and the Individual Explored in Ceremony and Into the Wild1580 Words   |  7 Pages The society and the individual have a strong and close relationship. It has been noted that an individual is formed and shaped in relation to the society in which he or she grows in. The society provides the individual with the necessities of life and it is the duty of the individual to use these necessities in the most reasonable way without exploitation. The society provides economic, political, cultural and social structures that help the individual carry out his or her daily duties effectivelyRead MoreSocial Structure And Social Processes Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesSOCIAL STRUCTURE AND SOCIAL PROCESS 5 Environmental influences, socialization, and traditional and accepted patterns of behavior are all used by social structuralists to portray the criminal as a product of his or social environment (Siegel, 2000). There are three types of social structure theories. First, Disorganization theory describes conflict, change and the lack of consensus, as the main cause of deviance and crime. During the 1900’s some of the communities that were prospering could

Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Question: Discuss about the Conference Series for Materials Science and Engineering. Answer: Introduction: Strategic information system is one of the critical information system used by modern day organisations to take important decisions in the system. This paper intends to study the critical aspect of strategic information systems and see how they work with each other. We also intend to do a literature review of strategic information systems which are prevalent in the country of Australia. Modern day organisations stresses a lot in proper management of day to data and then calling up proper inferences from this data. Critical report from McKinsey suggests that it is the organisation data which is most meaningful during decision making process of the organisation. The processing of strategic information system started back in the period when Enterprise resource planning started taking major steps in the industry. However as the gradual upscale started for ERP, people started realising that it is data powerhouse and can help in reducing efforts in managing information that organisations h ave. However it has been seen that new data crunching capabilities are needed to get more meaningful reports out from the system, which helps in doing proper decision making. Data is critical information and critical information acts as input for critical decision making in organisation. Some of the major companies which have presence in strategic information management ecosystem are Oracle, SAP, business intelli, SaLL. All of these systems are pretty famous and have been providing good experience to the user base at large. Each of these softwares differ in ways of features provided by them and also the functionalities provided by them. Some of them are industry focussed, some of them are having niche presence in particular market. For example a financial service provider like a bank generally opt for more known brand in the financial domain like Oracle and SAP. What also helps organisations like Oracle and SAP is the fact that they are already in most cases provider of strong ERP systems in many multinational organisations. For a user perspective it is very important the whole CXO team is involved in proper decision making process. These kind of decisions related to strategic information management softwares can make or break the backbone of the company. A customer relationship management solution which is better known as CRM, is a subset of strategic information management solutions. However they along with Oracle are considered to be very expensive and that is the reason why are largely considered only by large corporations. Strategic information system is one of the critical information system used by modern day organisations to take important decisions in the system. This paper intends to study the critical aspect of strategic information systems and see how they work with each other. We also intend to do a literature review of strategic information systems which are prevalent in the country of Australia. Modern day organisations stresses a lot in proper management of day to data and then calling up proper inferences from this data. Critical report from McKinsey suggests that it is the organisation data which is most meaningful during decision making process of the organisation. The processing of strategic information system started back in the period when Enterprise resource planning started taking major steps in the industry. However as the gradual upscale s tarted for ERP, people started realising that it is data powerhouse and can help in reducing efforts in managing information that organisations have. Strategic information management systems are very important for overall development of large corporations. Even mid-level corporations use it extensively so that they can scale up easily to become a large modern day large corporation. However this was a story which was available in the market lets say 10 years back or 5 years back. Nowadays there are many small vendors in the market who provide customised strategic information management solution and are used extensively by small sized corporations. The times in the market are extensively challenging, small players are now finding new modern day vendors which has taken the price point of the system to a very low level. This was not the situation few years back. Modern day strategic information system should be able to talk to all data generation points for the company. Some reports which customers know about and prepare on regular basis should be part of the system. However other than that there is a requirement that customers have not been able to visualise and these reports are actually the selling point for the product. The modern day service providers actually visualise such problems and then visit the customers. Solution providers work alongside customers to build in new solutions, then test them as part of best practises and finally take it to their product. Some vendors even go to an extent of buildings learnings from interaction with customers and then implementing into industry based modules. Strategic information management solutions have evolved in last 20 years. Earlier in the start of information age companies used to focus on having solutions which will just process data and create some basic sets of information. However as the system has advanced and technology has improved over the last 20 years, companies have made these tools more powerful. Such products are now operating at a very advanced stages and hence are much mature in industry. Some of the major companies which have presence in strategic information management ecosystem are Oracle, SAP, business intelli, SaLL. All of these systems are pretty famous and have been providing good experience to the user base at large. Each of these softwares differ in ways of features provided by them and also the functionalities provided by them. Some of them are industry focussed, some of them are having niche presence in particular market. For example a financial service provider like a bank generally opt for more known br and in the financial domain like Oracle and SAP. What also helps organisations like Oracle and SAP is the fact that they are already in most cases provider of strong ERP systems in many multinational organisations. For a user perspective it is very important the whole CXO team is involved in proper decision making process. These kind of decisions related to strategic information management softwares can make or break the backbone of the company. A customer relationship management solution which is better known as CRM, is a subset of strategic information management solutions. A modern large corporations nowadays cant survive without a strategic information management systems. ERP systems throw lot of information to the users, however whether it can change the whole decision making process is thing which is highly debatable. This is where information generated from ERP systems becomes an input for Strategic information management systems, which provides an output which can aid decision making at another level. Some focussed strategic information management systems also focusses on specific industry. Oracle is one such service provider which is backbone of all banking informations in the world. This is the reason why they are considered to be industry focussed and hence experts in a particular set of solution. Lets say a finance service provider, which focusses on payment systems will be trusting Oracle solutions more compared to any other service provider. All of these systems are pretty famous and have been providing good experience to the user base at la rge. Each of these softwares differ in ways of features provided by them and also the functionalities provided by them. Some of them are industry focussed, some of them are having niche presence in particular market. For example a financial service provider like a bank generally opt for more known brand in the financial domain like Oracle and SAP. What also helps organisations like Oracle and SAP is the fact that they are already in most cases provider of strong ERP systems in many multinational organisations. For a user perspective it is very important the whole CXO team is involved in proper decision making process. SAP is a service provider which has a big strategic advantage in the industry. The company has off the shelf many industry focussed ERP solutions. It also has many add on packages which have plug and play features. This is where all major industry related ERP solutions are covered. In such a scenario all major large corporations who have ERP solutions based on SAP are easily able to integrate strategic information management systems provided by SAP. However they along with Oracle are considered to be very expensive and that is the reason why are largely considered only by large corporations. Strategic information system is one of the critical information system used by modern day organisations to take important decisions in the system. This paper intends to study the critical aspect of strategic information systems and see how they work with each other. We also intend to do a literature review of strategic information systems which are prevalent in the country of Australia. Modern da y organisations stresses a lot in proper management of day to data and then calling up proper inferences from this data. Critical report from McKinsey suggests that it is the organisation data which is most meaningful during decision making process of the organisation. The processing of strategic information system started back in the period when Enterprise resource planning started taking major steps in the industry. However as the gradual upscale started for ERP, people started realising that it is data powerhouse and can help in reducing efforts in managing information that organisations have. References: Acin, F.G., Fernndez, J.M., Magn, J.J. and Molina, E., 2012. Production cost of a real microalgae production plant and strategies to reduce it.Biotechnology advances,30(6), pp.1344-1353 Aksenov, V.V., Walter, A.V., Gordeyev, A.A. and Kosovets, A.V., 2015. Classification of geokhod units and systems based on product cost analysis and estimation for a prototype model production. InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering(Vol. 91, No. 1, p. 012088). IOP Publishing Barringer, B., 2012.Entrepreneurship: Successfully Launching New Ventures, (2012) Du, J., Cook, W.D., Liang, L. and Zhu, J., 2014. Fixed cost and resource allocation based on DEA cross-efficiency.European Journal of Operational Research,235(1), pp.206-214 Goodacre, C.J. and Naylor, W.P., 2016. Single implant and crown versus fixed partial denture: A cost-benefit, patient-centred analysis.European Journal of Oral Implantology,9(2), pp.S59-S68 Haarlemmer, G., Boissonnet, G., Imbach, J., Setier, P.A. and Peduzzi, E., 2012. Second generation BtL type biofuelsa production cost analysis.Energy Environmental Science,5(9), pp.8445-8456 Hannula, I., 2015. Co-production of synthetic fuels and district heat from biomass residues, carbon dioxide and electricity: Performance and cost analysis.Biomass and Bioenergy,74, pp.26-46 Kazlauskien?, V. and Christauskas, ?., 2015. Business valuation model based on the analysis of business value drivers.Engineering Economics,57(2) Machui, F., Hsel, M., Li, N., Spyropoulos, G.D., Ameri, T., Sndergaard, R.R., Jrgensen, M., Scheel, A., Gaiser, D., Kreul, K. and Lenssen, D., 2014. Cost analysis of roll-to-roll fabricated ITO free single and tandem organic solar modules based on data from manufacture.Energy Environmental Science,7(9), pp.2792-2802 Margolies, A. and Hoddinott, J., 2015. Costing alternative transfer modalities.Journal of Development Effectiveness,7(1), pp.1-16

What is hypnotherapy free essay sample

What Is Hypnoss? The term hypnosis (from the Greek hypnos, meaning sleep) was coined circa 1840 by Dr James Braid. It is not quite an accurate description of the experience, as when someone is hypnotised they are not sleeping. Hypnosis is a state of mind, brought about by thorough mental and physical relaxation. During which, a persons subconscious mind is responsive to suggestions that can then influence their behaviour. It is believed that the use of hypnosis in the form of inducing trance states stretches back as far as ancient Egypt (Waterfleld 2004 pg43). It has also been used by cultures such as North American Indians for thousands of years. In the 1700s Franz Anton Mesmer, a doctor schooled In Vienna, developed a way of healing people using magnets. He believed that they released blockages of the patients fluid flow. As time went by he started to use electrodes and then Just his hands. We will write a custom essay sample on What is hypnotherapy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He called it animal magnetism. Although his practices were discredited officially, people continued to use his methods. In 1814 Abbe Faria concluded that the success of Mesmers animal magnetism was down to his Influence through suggestion. In the late 1700s the Marquis de Puysegur refined Mesmers techniques, also rejecting the idea of magnetising the patient. His practice focused more on listening to the patient in sessions of regular frequency and duration. The patient did not need to have convulsions to experience change as words were effective on their own. After Mesmer, various doctors employed hypnotherapy, including Sigmund Freud. But it was Milton Erickson who pioneered the technique of modern hypnosis as we recognise it today. Hypnotherapy uses relaxation to bring a person into a state of consciousness that llows them to be influenced with suggestions to change the way they behave. The subconscious stores Information as necessary and directs our non-voluntary actions. This allows our conscious mind to operate on daily tasks we want to undertake. Hypnotherapy works by leading a person to the required mental state and accessing the subconscious. In his book Hypnotherapy: A handbook (2012 pgl Michael Heap describes the hypnotic session in 5 stages: Stage One: This is the preparation stage. The hypnotherapist will discuss with the client, what the client Is hoping to gain from the session and any misgivings they may have about hypnotherapy. Stage Two: The hypnotherapist will proceed with the hypnosis. Starting by relaxing the client and the deepening the hypnosis by asking them to focus internally. Stage Three: The client will be fully hypnotised and In a state that is will make them more receptive to suggestions. The hypnotherapist will make suggestions related to the subject that he has discussed with the client. Stage Four: The hypnotherapist brings the client back from the hypnotic state. They would that the client is becoming more alert and aware of their surroundings. Stage Five: Discussing the session and any emotions or concerns that may have arisen as a esult of the session. Hypnosis has various beneficial functions (Hadley and Staudacher 1996). It can improve sleep, reduce stress and painful symptoms. It can produce anaesthesia and organic functions such as slowing bleeding and heart rate. It can improve a persons memory and recall of information, plus increase the capacity to learn and retain information. It can also assist in age regression, allowing the person to relive an experience they went through in the past. Hypnosis has various uses such as weight loss. It can motivate a person to lose weight, help them reprogram their eating habits and help them maintain their weight loss. It can help someone quit smoking. Helping the person break the pattern of smoking and give up permanently. It can help improve self esteem and motivation. It can assist in improving self projection, reprogram negative behaviour increase confidence and self acceptance and change the way a person regards success. To understand the role of relaxation in hypnotherapy we must understand the states of consciousness that are conducive to hypnotherapy and the physical and psychological aspects as well. To do this, a good place to start, is to look at the different levels of consciousness that can be measured in waves and the number of ycles per second that the brain is experiencing. Beta waves (15-40 cycles per second) occur when a person is engaged, alert, and focusing on an activity. A person would experiencing these waves could, for example, be having a conversation. Alpha waves (9 to 14 cycles per second) are slower and in this state people are more relaxed than when their brains are producing beta waves. This is a resting state which you might experience after completing a task. They are present when a person is engaged in a creative or contemplative mode. These waves also occur in meditation and light hypnosis. Theta waves (4-8 cycles per second) ccur during light sleep when someone is dreaming and some meditative states. When a person is experiencing medium to deep hypnosis they will be producing theta waves. Another example of theta state is when a person is engaged in a task such as driving along a familiar road, their conscious mind relaxes allowing their mind to wander. It is in the theta state that suppressed memories are more likely to come to the surface- which can be useful for healing difficult past emotions. Delta waves (1 to 4 cycles per second) are the slowest, produced when a person is deeply relaxed- such as sleeping. Dreamless sleep involves waves of 2 or 3 cycles per econd. Delta waves can indicate very deep hypnosis as well. As you can see there are different situations in which determine what activity our brain undertakes, plus physical signs that indicate the state of consciousness. In their book Hypnosis for Change (1996 pgl 2,13) Josie Hadley and Carol Staudacher outline the mental and physical characteristics of levels of consciousness. They use game of tennis they will be in an alert state. They will have normal intellectual function, reflexive and motor response. During daydreaming (light trance) a person might be thinking of playing game of tennis. They will experience physical relaxation- slowed breathing and heart rate. Their mind will be wandering, contemplating the possible or impossible and they will be withdrawn. In a moderate trance a person will lose awareness of their surroundings- they will be imagining themselves on a court playing tennis. Their eyes will be closed and awareness of their heartbeat and breathing may increase. Their senses will be more receptive and they will interpret anything you say to them literally. If a person was in a deep trance they would be able to feel as if they were actually playing tennis. They would reduce their energy and activity. Their limbs would possibly stiffen or become limp. Their attention would narrow and they would lose auditory reception and environmental awareness. They may become more creative in their thinking and senses may become illusory. If a person dreams of being in a tennis match they are asleep. In this state there is a suspension of voluntary exercise and a reduction or absence of conscious thought. So it is the states of light moderate and deep trance that the hypnotherapist works with. As these are the states in which a person will be open to hypnotic suggestion. To work on a person, the hypnotherapist will need to relax them both physically and entally. The hypnotherapist will talk a person through a series of steps to guide them in the process of relaxation. Hypnotherapists use a hypnotic screed to hypnotise someone. It is a set of instructions to guide a person into the state of hypnosis. The screed will start with the Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) to achieve physical relaxation. This involves gradually relaxing all the muscle in the body and slowing the breathing, which should in turn, slow the persons heart rate. These physical changes will affect the persons mental state, slowing their brain activity and inducing trance states. The use of this technique, was developed by Edmond Jacobson in the 1920s. This technique involves relaxing groups of muscle in the body starting either at the head or the toes. When Jacobson originally developed the technique it involved tensing and then relaxing the muscles. This tensing and relaxing was designed to trigger parasympathetic nervous system activity, which not only relaxed the muscles but also improved mental and emotional state of his patients. In modern hypnosis the same effect can be achieved with suggestion that the person relax their muscle groups in various ways. Then the hypnotherapist takes he person deeper into relaxation, which could involve asking the person to picture themselves in a place that is special to them, and that they find relaxing. To encourage the person to feel fully immersed in their special place they will ask the person to engage all their senses. Once they are in their special place and in a relaxed trance the therapeutic suggestions will take effect. The hypnotherapist will communicate the behavioural changes they will make, in accordance with what they have agreed to beforehand. Heap (2012 pg2) describes suggestion as a communication, conveyed verbally by the hypnotist, that directs the subjects magination in such a way as to elicit intended alterations in sensations, perceptions, feelings, thoughts and behaviour. The responses the person has to suggestion during hypnosis as something they feel is happening to them. Rather than being the suggestion stage they will re-orientate the person. This involves bringing the person back to full awareness. During the induction the hypnotherapist may have made suggestions that the person ignore any external surrounding noises, as an aid to relaxation. It is important, at this stage, to reverse any suggestions they made at he start. In Hypnotherapy, A Practical Handbook (Karle and Boys 1987 pg10) the authors put forward the idea of Barber (1969), that the role of hypnosis is minimal and is no more effective than encouraging someone to change, with suggestions delivered with conviction. However they conclude that since hypnosis occurs spontaneously in therapy as well as in ordinary life, it seems inefficient if not actually negligent to ignore the part played by hypnosis in therapy, and to fail to take deliberate and purposeful control of these phenomena in the service of the patient'(1987 pg21). Heap (2012 pg7,8) argues, that tests have shown, relaxation is not a critical factor in the hypnotic induction. As studies conducted have shown little difference in brain activity between inductions involving relaxation and inductions that involve more active behaviour. He defines different styles of induction, such as passive relaxed, task-motivational instructions (encouraging the person to engage with the suggestions), alert-passive (suggesting increasing awareness and alertness), alert- active (suggesting alertness while the person exercises), placebo (for example, suggesting the person has swallowed a hypnosis pill). He advises that the most important factor in the success of the hypnotherapy is whether or not it is suitable for the client, and their suggestibility, or hypnotic susceptibility (2012 pgl 1). But he does admit that passive-relaxed inductions are the most popular. Hypnosis is a therapeutic tool that can be used alongside conventional therapy to produce long- lasting or permanent positive changes in a persons behaviour. The role of relaxation is integral to the process of hypnotising someone. As it brings about physiological changes in the body that lead to trance states. Trance states are the states of onsciousness in which a person is most open to suggestions that will change their behaviour for the better.

HRM in Ford Motor Company

HRM in Ford Motor Company Alignment of HRM and business strategies Ford Motors is a well-established automobile manufacturer across the globe. It has a long history of successful operations. In order to remain profitable amidst tough competition in the automobile industry, the company undertook a number of restructuring efforts as part of its business strategy (Bayou de Korvin, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on HRM in Ford Motor Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From 2006 to 2012, the company executed the ‘One Ford’ business strategy. The Human Resource (HR) department job positions at Ford Motors include personnel relations, workforce planning and recruiting, business operations and labor relations. The main roles of the HR department entail recruiting/hiring, training, capacity building, promotions, demotions and firing of employees. I would prefer to work as a labor relations officer because I am diplomatic and c an adequately bridge the gap between employees, employer and trade unions. After Alan Mulally assumed the CEO’s position of the company in 2006, he initiated the growth stimulation plan under the banner of ‘One Ford’ strategy (Hiraide Chakraborty, 2012). First, this business strategy outlined the importance of a competent and well-motivated workforce in the growth objectives of the automobile company. There was urgent need to create a winning team that would boost the profitability of the company. Mutual participation in key decision-making processes was seen by the management of the company as a major motivating factor. Delivery of results was the mandate of individual employees even though tasks were assigned to teams. Teamwork experience is the noblest approach through which the company markets its human capital.  Second, the whole global enterprise of the Ford Motors adopted a single plan as part of the ‘One Ford’ strategy. The set performance objectives were also aligned with the global plan of the company. The ‘one plan’ concept was meant to avoid any form of ambiguity in the course of operations. As much as some level of success was attained through the autonomous business units, the management thought that the system was quite inefficient in delivering desired results. The ‘one plan’ agenda would be sustainable for a long period.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hence, a single, unified entity replaced the disparate units when the ‘one plan’ was embraced and adopted by the company.  In order to implement the ‘One Ford’ business strategy, the company began by securing adequate finances. A total of $23.5 billion was secured by the company towards the end of December 2006. This was indeed a major strategic financing that remarkably boosted the liqui dity of the firm. Besides, another 4.95 billion dollars was secured by Ford as part of its convertible debt since it was necessary for the company to cushion itself against unforeseen risks. The automotive business was also restructured alongside the ‘One Ford’ strategy. The latter was necessary because the company needed to be in line with the changing tastes and preferences of consumers, high fuel prices, and low demand for its products. Restructuring also entailed minimizing operational costs by close to $5 billion. As it stands now, the company is still pursuing the broad objective of hastening the production and marketing of new products (Chuang Liao, 2010). Ford Motors can establish a number of HR management strategies in order to improve its competitive strategy. For instance, the department should attract and mobilize the unique abilities of employees (talent) in order to enhance the adopted business strategies. Talent management can swiftly align HR roles with business strategy. Furthermore, building performance capability ensures that the set strategies are successful. It is the role of the HR department to undertake capacity building and training of employees on a regular basis. Other alignment methods include building effective leadership, good governance, and providing coherence. The company can increase diversity at workplace by holding managers accountable, introducing mentoring schemes, developing and promoting organizational culture, flexible working for all employees, and promotion of minority networking groups (Ilmakunnas Ilmakunnas, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on HRM in Ford Motor Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Bayou, M. E., de Korvin, A. (2008). Measuring the leanness of manufacturing systems-A case study of ford motor company and general motors. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 25(4), 287. Chuang, C., Liao, H . (2010). Strategic Human Resource Management in Service Context: Taking Care of Business by Taking Care of Employees and Customers. Personnel Psychology, 63(1), 153-196. Hiraide, N., Chakraborty, K. (2012). Surviving the global recession and the demand for auto industry in the U.S. A case for ford motor company. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(5), 85-93. Ilmakunnas, P., Ilmakunnas, S. (2011). Diversity at the workplace: Whom does it benefit? De Economist, 159(2), 223-255.

Identify both a federal and state (any state) legislative action that Essay

Identify both a federal and state (any state) legislative action that was created in response to the problems of domestic abuse - Essay Example Under the VAWA, all Federal domestic violence crimes are considered to be felonies and as such punishable with imprisonment based on the injury caused. Violation of the Gun Control Act also includes - possessing a firearm and/or ammunition after conviction of a qualifying misdemeanor crime of domestic violence. 18 U.S.C. Section 922(g)(9) The punishment meted out for this crime is a prison term which ranges from 5years to life imprisonment depending on the extent of injury caused by the defendant. The legislative process includes lodging a complaint, followed by an enquiry and investigation. The court of law summons the respective parties and after thoroughly examining the details of the case, passes its judgment. The judgment also includes the prison term and fines if any to be fulfilled by the abusive party. The Federal law also lends protection and support to the victims of domestic violence. Domestic violence has a bad effect on society and so the Federal Government has taken ste ps to curb and prevent it by funding nation-wide programs related to integration and migration. References Action Plan of the Federal Government www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/responses/GERMANYweb Federal domestic Violence Laws www.justice.gov/usao/gan/documents/federallaws

Writing about an artist from my country Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Writing about an artist from my country - Essay Example His achievements both in politics along with remarkable records of literary publications make his achievement stand out. It is notable here that his political commentary on Petroleum Concession Agreement and other connected issues have been quite influential within in the oil industry. Anything important in the oil industry has high relevance in the current geopolitical context. This fact makes Mans Al Otaiba and his political commentary important globally. Al Otaiba writes poems both in English and Arabic. The objective of this essay is to explain the life and works of Mans Al Otaiba. The essay initially deals with the personal details of the subject and later talks about his literary, political and economic contributions. Mans Al Otaiba was born in Abu Dhabi. He was born in the month of May in 1946. His father’s name is Saeed Al Otaiba. He was fortunate enough to be born and brought up in a highly influential environment. He later became the Petroleum and Mineral Resources o f the country while Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was the president of United Arab Emirates. His influence in the ministry is quite evident by the fact that he later became the President’s personal advisor. The good will that he had was maintained for long as he remained in this official position till the death of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. He also continued to be the private advisor to Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan .

Paul Tillich: Dynamics of Faith | Summary and Analysis

Paul Tillich: Dynamics of Faith | Summary and Analysis Myron McVeigh Paul Tillich In this essay I will be discussing my view of Paul Tillich’s theory of religion based upon his book â€Å"Dynamics of Faith.† I will give examples from his text that support my view. The very title â€Å"Dynamics of Faith† leads to the question, what is faith? Faith can hold many meanings, especially when used in the context of religion. Tillich explains faith in the first chapter of the book. â€Å"Faith is the state of being ultimately concerned: the dynamics of faith are the dynamics of man’s ultimate concern.† (pg. 1) He also states that the concern must be unconditional. Faith doesn’t have to necessarily be religious. It can be non-religious. For instance ultimate concern with a person’s career, raising their children or even concern that a farmers crops will grow can all be considered non-religious. The Jewish and Christian faith in God and the Muslim faith in Allah are good examples of â€Å"ultimate concern† in a religio us context. Tillich states that faith is a centered act. Faith as ultimate concern is an act of the total personality. It happens in the center of the personal life and includes all its elements. (pg. 4) The human mind’s most centered act is faith. Everything revolves around faith. It is not simply a function or section of a man but his total being. Tillich states however that faith is more than the sum of all man’s parts or impacts. It can involve rationality and it can involve emotion, but it transcends them both. Faith can have an impact on both rationality and emotion without destroying both in the process. It is what Tillich calls â€Å"ecstatic.† This means one can stand outside themselves without ceasing to be themselves. Tillich states that faith is both conscious and unconscious. Since faith is the total act of personality, it is impossible to imagine faith without the unconscious elements of one’s personality. Faith as a conscious act relies on the unconscious elements to create faith. If simply unconscious forces determine a mental status, Tillich states, it is not faith but rather compulsion. He also states that faith is freedom. â€Å"Freedom is nothing more than the possibility of centered personal acts.† (pg.6) Since faith is a free and centered act of personality, freedom and faith are equal. For faith to exist in something there must be two sides, the subjective side of faith and the objective side of faith. Tillich illustrates this by using the terms â€Å"fides qua creditor (the faith through which one believes) and the fides quae creditor (the faith which is believed).† (pg. 11) Simply there is no faith without something to have faith in. When using terms such as â€Å"absolute† and â€Å"ultimate† subjectivity and objectivity are the same. If God is the â€Å"ultimate concern: then he is both the subject and the object. This is considered true ultimacy. When faith cannot be both object and subject it is simply false ultimacy. Tillich gives the examples of a nation or success as false ultimacy. This is because it is in the believer’s eyes just an object it is subject to ordinary knowledge and handling. This leads to the subject of true faith and idolatrous faith. In true faith the â€Å"ultimate concern† is simply a faith in the truly ultimate, God, for example. The truly ultimate is infinite, the subject is the object. In idolatrous faith, â€Å"finite realities are elevated to the rank of ultimacy.† (pg. 13) The subject is almost overtaken by the object but this is temporary and the subject returns again leading to â€Å"existential disappointment.† This is because it leads to a loss of center and disrupts the personality, which according to Tillich can be hidden for a length of time but always exposes itself eventually. Idolatrous faith is still considered faith. â€Å"The holy which is demonic is still holy.† (pg. 18) This shows how faith can be ambiguous and dangerous. Idolatry is a danger of faith and the fact that there is a â€Å"demonic possibility† of the holy is the ambiguity. Faith can destroy us or heal us, but according to Tillich we can never be without it. It is often thought that the word doubt means the lack of faith. Doubt is merely the lack of conviction. It is also an important aspect of faith. â€Å"An act of faith is an act of a infinite being who is grasped by and turned to the infinite.† (pg. 18) Doubt is the opposite of our â€Å"ultimate concern.† Humans are finite beings and have to accept uncertainty in faith. This is where courage plays a role. Tillich uses a larger concept of the word courage rather than the dictionary definition. â€Å"Courage as an element of faith is the daring self-affirmation of one’s own being in spite of the powers of â€Å"non-believing† which are the heritage of everything finite.† (pg. 19) We must accept the possibility of failure. This possibility is present in every act of faith. This is a risk and it must be taken in order to maintain the â€Å"ultimate concern.† Now that we have established what faith is I will look at what faith is not. According to Tillich, there is an intellectualistic distortion of the meaning of faith. This is done not only by the popular mind but also philosophical and theological thought. Since faith is a centered act of the whole personality one function of thought cannot completely identify with faith without distorting what faith is. Faith is not simply an â€Å"act of knowledge that has a low degree of evidence† (pg. 36) This describes a belief, not faith. A belief is based upon evidence that is sufficient enough to add a high degree of probability. A belief can be varied. We believe things when we have good evidence about them or when they are stated by good authorities. When we accept the authority’s evidence as true it is often because we are unable to approach the evidence directly. History books are a good example of this. We are unable to prove that it happened because we weren’t witness to it but believe it because we believe the author. This cannot be considered faith though simply because although we trust the authorities, it is never unconditional. We don’t have faith in them. Tillich states â€Å"Faith is more than trust in authorities, although trust is an important element of faith.† (pg. 37) Tillich uses this thought when he describes early Biblical writers. Christians believe the writings but never unconditionally, they don’t have faith in them and therefore â€Å"should not even have faith in the Bible.† (pg.37) There is also a voluntaristic distortion of the meaning of faith. This is true mainly for Catholics and Protestants. According to Tillich, Catholics believe that the lack of evidence that faith provides must be complemented with an act of will. This states that faith is understood as knowledge with limited evidence that is made up by the willful act. Tillich refers to this as the â€Å"will to believe.† The Protestant version of the â€Å"will to believe† is connected with the morality of the believer. These beliefs state that faith is dependent upon the teachings of the church which is not the case. The third and final distortion of the meaning of faith is the emotionalistic distortion. This interprets faith as a matter of emotion. Tillich states that this distortion is partly supported by both the religious and the secular. â€Å"For the defenders of religion it was a retreat to a seemingly safe position after the battle about faith as a matter of knowledge or will had been lost.† (pg. 44) It was also readily accepted by scientists and representatives of ethics simply because it took away any interference from the religious in matters of scientific research. Tillich responds to this by stating that faith is not â€Å"a matter of merely subjective emotions, without a content to be known and a demand to be obeyed† (pg. 45) Faith has strong emotional elements tied to it but emotion isn’t the source of faith. Tillich believes that man’s â€Å"ultimate concern† has to be expressed through the use of symbolic language. Symbolic language is the only language able to express the ultimate. He states that symbols have many characteristics. One characteristic in which they have in common with signs is the fact that â€Å"they point beyond themselves to something else.† (pg. 47) He uses the example of a stop sign. The sign points to the order to stop movement of a vehicle for a specific amount of time. The color red has absolutely nothing to do with the stopping of a vehicle. When combined with a sign it simply points to the idea that one should stop their vehicle. The second characteristic of a symbol is that â€Å"It participates in that to which it points.† (pg. 48) Here he uses the example of a flag. The flag stands for the power and dignity of the nation that it belongs to. An attack on a nation’s flag is considered an attack on the dignity of that nation and is considered to be blasphemy. The flag isn’t responsible for the power or dignity but simply symbolizes it. The third characteristic of a symbol is â€Å"that it opens up levels of reality which otherwise are closed to us.† (pg. 48) The example used here is that a picture or a poem or even a story show us elements of reality that cannot be studied scientifically. Creativity opens up a reality in a dimension that cannot be accessed otherwise. This ties in with the fourth characteristic. This is characteristic opens up dimensions and elements of reality that are otherwise unapproachable AND elements of our souls that correspond to the elements of reality. He uses the example of a play in this scenario. The play gives us a vision of what is going on but also opens a dimension in our own being. We can comprehend what is happening in reality but there are also dimensions that we cannot access without the use of symbols. â€Å"Melodies and rhythms in music.† (pg. 49) Symbols are not to be produced intentionally, but grow out of our individual or collective unconscious. These symbols must be accepted by our unconscious or else they have no function. Tillich states that any symbol with an especially social function is created by the group’s collective unconscious in which they appear. Political and religious symbols are examples of this. The final characteristic of a symbol is the fact that the symbols cannot be invented. They grow and also die. When the situation calls for them, they grow. When that situation changes, they die. An example of this is a King. The symbol of a king used to mean something and produce a response of servitude and loyalty. This is no longer the case because for the most parts kings have been replaced by political leaders. Tillich explains that God is the fundamental symbol of our â€Å"ultimate concern.† It is always present when considering acts of faith. He states that God can only be denied in the name of God. Since an â€Å"ultimate concern† cannot deny itself it affirms itself. Atheism is simply the attempt to remove any â€Å"ultimate concern† from our lives. Tillich states that the only true form of Atheism is in difference toward the ultimate question. One cannot deny God because by doing so he confirms the existence of God. One can argue that in this case God is simply just a symbol, to which Tillich replies â€Å"God is a symbol for God.† (pg. 53) Tillich believes that God is the basic symbol of faith, but states that there are many other symbols as well. Manifestations of the divine in such things as documents and in words, in people and communities, even events are all symbols of faith. Tillich believes that holy things are not themselves holy, they are merely o bjects that point toward the source of holiness, which is the â€Å"ultimate concern.† Symbols of faith aren’t isolated. Tillich believes that the symbols are united in myths. He states that mythic gods are based upon human characteristics, they have personalities, are of both sexes, are related, and even participate in human struggles. Often the gods are not equal and live in hierarchies. There is usually one god or a small group of gods that rule over the other gods. Tillich states that all myths are fundamentally the same, â€Å"man’s ultimate concern symbolized in divine figures and actions.† (pg. 56) Myths are simply symbols of faith that are combined in stories of what Tillich calls â€Å"divine-human encounters.† Myths appear in every act of faith. They are often attacked and criticized because they use material from ordinary experiences. It adds a human experience of time and space when the â€Å"ultimate† is beyond time and space. A myth often divides what is considered divine into many figures. Doing this removes ultimacy without removing the claim to ultimacy. This causes criticism because it rejects the division of the divine claiming there is only one God. Tillich states that God is an object of mythological language and is often drawn into the human experience of time and space. This makes God a â€Å"concrete concern† and removes his ultimacy. Polytheistic mythology isn’t all that is rejected. Even monotheism falls under criticism. Tillich states that it needs â€Å"demythologization.† The word is used in connection with many of the mythical elements used in the Bible. Stories where â€Å"divine-human interactions† occur are in character considered m ythological. However, they are also objects of demythologization. Any myth that has been proven to be a myth but is not replaced is called a â€Å"broken myth.† There is a tremendous backlash when considering â€Å"broken myths† as no culture wants any of their myths to be proven false and lose its power. People who live in an unbroken mythological world feel protected and safe. Tillich states this type of thinking is supported by authoritarian systems because it gives false security to the people whom they control and also unchallenged power over them. He calls this â€Å"literalism.† Literalism allows myths to be understood by their immediate meaning. They are placed in a human context, events are attributed to ideas that humans understand. For example, the virgin birth is understood in a biological sense. â€Å"Literalism deprives God of his ultimacy and, religiously speaking, of his majesty.† (pg. 60) It basically draws God down to the human level of the finite and conditional, which he cannot be since he is ultimate. â€Å"Faith, if it takes its symbols literally, becomes idolatrous! It calls something ultimate which is less than ultimate.† (pg. 60) Tillich speaks of many types of faith. These types vary from religion to religion, culture to culture, and even from individual to individual. The variance in these faiths has to do with the variation of symbols of the faith. These types all have one thing in common. They all are united because of their focus on â€Å"ultimate concern.† There is a relationship between faith and history, science, and philosophy. Tillich believes that if our â€Å"ultimate concern† is really ultimate then it is not affected by any of the conclusions provided by history, science, or philosophy. He explains this by stating that a symbol of the ultimate is not ultimate in itself but merely a way of representing that which is ultimate. Therefore a faith is true if it represents the ultimate. Tillich believes that â€Å"the experience of actual faith, of faith as a living reality†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg. 115) is considered the life of faith. He once again states that having faith is having courage. Faith is integrated in to our everyday personalities and plays some role in shaping them. Faith is ingrained with various tensions. Tensions between doubt and courage, being estranged or being whole, between ourselves and our communities. He states we must maintain balance between faith, hope, and love so that they play a role in the totality of our personalities. Faith is present in our communities and is important. We use the faith and symbols of our communities and express them through ourselves, the individual. Faith is the central phenomenon in the personal life of mankind. It is visible and invisible at the same time. It is both religious and non-religious. It is universal and sat in stone. It can be changing but is always the same. Tillich states that it is â€Å"an essential possibility of man, and therefore its existence is necessary and universal.† (pg. 146) If faith is our â€Å"ultimate concern† than it cannot be undercut by science, superstition, and distortion of church and state. Faith alone stands upon itself and justifies itself. I feel that Tillich’s theories follow and partially agree with the theories of Freud and Durkheim. He explores with detail the human mind and our psyche. This determines our personality and as Tillich states many times faith is deeply ingrained in our personalities. Faith is an act of total personality. Faith is both an act of rational and unconscious elements. Tillich even applies faith to Freud’s naturalistic negation of norms and principles stating that â€Å"Faith and culture can be affirmed only if the superego represents the norms and principles of reality.† (pg. 6) Freud states that if the superego is not established through valid ideas it becomes suppressive. With real faith, even if it uses Freud’s father image, creates true ideas or principles and therefore it rings true. Durkheim states that religion is community, Tillich agrees with this. A community provides the symbols of faith in which people believe. The individual expresses their faith through the community. Therefore without the community there are no symbols of faith in which to represent that which is ultimate. When considering Marx in this equation, the two cannot be further apart. For Marx, religion or faith were nonexistent and something that was just invented to qualm our meager existence in this world. Tillich states that faith is us and has always been ingrained in us. He states that to deny the existence of God only strengthens the case that God exists. Therefore Marx’s theory holds no water in Tillich’s eyes. He states that â€Å"the rejection of faith is rooted in a complete misunderstanding of the nature of faith.† (pg. 146) The denial of faith is an â€Å"ultimate concern† so therefore is faith in itself. Citation Tillich, Paul. Dynamics of Faith. New York: Harper, 1958. Print.

Buddhism :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the early parts of my life, I learned about all of the laws that restrict our actions, as practitioners of Buddhism. I was educated about the four basic truths that all Buddhists believe. The four basic truths are Dukkha, Samudaya, Nirodha, and Marga (Anderson 24). Dukkha, or its meaning in English, suffering, tells of all the frustration in life. In order to find the end of suffering, I found that one must review the purpose for the suffering to being in one’s life (Harvey 49). the second holy truth, Samudaya deals with the origin of suffering. In my studies and from what material I was instructed, I learnedin order to deal with suffering one must find out its cause in their life. After one has found the cause, then we can begin to do something about it ( â€Å"Four Noble Truths Part I† 3). Nirodha, the third truth, is the extinction of suffering. To be able to end the sufferingone must think that the suffering can end and have confidence in attaining the end of suffering ( â€Å"Four Noble Truths Part I† 5/6). Marga, or the fourth noble truth is also known as the eight-fold path. Avoiding indulgences in pleasure and temptation are the ways to walk down this path ( â€Å"Four Noble Truths Part II† 3). As I was instructed on the eight-fold path I learned that in order to attain the end of suffering I needed to have all of the â€Å"right† pieces of the puzzle. These are right understanding, thought, speech, action, livelihook, effort, mindfulness, and concentration (â€Å"Buddhist Teachings† 1).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In my religion we have a code of ethics that tells our followers to avoid stealing, lying, killing all living organisms, committing improper sexual activity, and destructive occupations (Anderson 26/27). the five governing precepts explain more in depth about the code of ethics. The first precpt says to refrain form taking life away from all that are breathing (Harvey 202). I and many other followers are vegetarians because of this precept. In the second precept stealing is prohibited. Improper sexual activity is covered in the third precept. In it, it tells us that sexual activity is only to be used in order to conceive children. Polygamy, adultery, and incest are also forbidden in this precept. Lying, or as the fourth precept calls it, false speech is also forbidden (Harvey 206). The fifth precept covers alcohol and improper drug use. It is said that if one breaks this precept that person is more likely to break any or all of the previous precepts (Harvey

The Patriot Movie

The Patriot Movie The Patriot movie has been a great movie. All the scenes were incredible and others were devastating. Having to watch this history movie has become one of my favorite movies with the scenes that I have chosen. My first scene I chose was actually a very sad part of the movie. It was when Benjamins 2nd oldest son was shot by one of the British cruel leaders. He was killed because he was trying to free his oldest son Gabriel and was shot instead. After that, Benjamin became upset because the British leader ended up ordering to kill the wounded American’s and burned his house down.He got his sons, the guns and went after them to get his oldest son. They ended up killing all the soldiers and made sure they all died and ended up freeing his son from getting executed. The reaction I got from this part of the movie was very shocking that they would kill a kid and burn down a whole house. It’s also shocking that they were allowed to do all that. What I liked ab out it though was that he went after his son and did not care about what he had to do, he just had to decide it and go after it. The second scene I chose was when Gabriel went to the church and tried to ask for people to join.At the church the pastor asked for him to leave and was trying to make him leave but he wouldn’t. Anne, his future wife ends up helping him and convinces everyone to let him talk and started talking about how everyone is always talking about helping, independence and freedom. That they should act upon what they believe and help. After all that I like that he asked her father if he can write to her while he is at war. My reaction to this was very interesting how she defended him and actually helped him get the people’s attention.How she spoke up to everyone and just what was her opinion and what she thought was right. I just felt it was right and that she used her freedom of speech and spoke up The third scene I have chosen was when Benjamin tricke d the soldiers and took his back by talking to the British commander. Tavington got very angry and found out about 7 soldiers homes and went after Benjamins family. His family ended up noticing and hid, some of the American soldiers showed up and took his family while others fought the rest of the British soldiers.By this time I was really interested in this part and was glad that they ended up hiding. I was shocked most of the movie but this part was another main one. It was shocking when I was expecting them to catch one of his younger sons under the table. The fourth scene would be when Gabriel’s wife goes home after their marriage and shows up to the British soldiers gathering her whole village in a temple. The soldiers locked them in and burned it. Later on Gabriel went and found everything and could not find his wife so he went after Tavington and ended up getting killed by him.I felt so sad when this happened. I was very confident at first, happy that Tavington was get ting killed until he turned around and stabbed Gabriel. A Very disappointing feeling and shocked once more. The last and fifth scene was when they were all fighting against each other. And most of his close soldiers were dieing and when he found Tavington they got into a big fight. Tavington almost killed Benjamin, but Benjamin ended up switching it around. I knew it was going to end in a positive way but at that moment I was just curious of what else could of happened.I didn’t think that Benjamin was going to get out of that death and it shocked me the most. Very shocking movie. My reaction to this whole movie was a lot of twisted feelings. It was a very sad, shocking movie and I couldn’t really predict on what would happen next. It has to be one of my favorite war movies and I’m glad I watched it. I would definitely recommend it to someone who was in a history class to watch it. I’m glad it ended in a good note and was just surprised in all the twisted things it had and was just disappointed on who did not make it to the end. A good movie, with a good end.

Persuasive Essay on Lewis and Clark

Persuasive Essay on Lewis and Clark Lewis and Clark Persuasive Essay Expedition that started in May, 1804, was an important milestone in the American history. It was headed by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis and commissioned by President Jefferson. Among the goals they pursued there were commercial and scientific – they aimed at discovery of the animal life and plant diversity, as well as wanted to see the geographical peculiarities of this territory, as it had not been explored before them. Among the other goals there were finding of the water communication for commerce with Asian countries and declaration of US sovereignty over indigenous tribes residing on the continent. The results of the expedition showed a lot of valuable information. First of all, there were drawn the first maps of the explored region – about 140 of them. Besides, a lot of new plant and animal species were discovered and the place itself was officially described for the first time in the history. The US sovereignty and military strength was demonstrated to the native tribes, which ensured their subordination to the country. Still, there was one important goal failed – the expedition didn’t find the path suitable for commerce establishing with Asia. On the whole, there were 33 people involved in the expedition, and among them there was Sacagawea – Lemhi Shoshone woman, who was a guide and interpreter for all the other people. The woman played a significant role in the expedition and managed to settle the conflicts arising in its course. The National American Woman Suffrage Association chose her image as a symbol of women’s independence and worth and opened several monuments in her honor. In 2000 there was issued a memorable coin with Sacagawea and her son depicted in it.